A circular economy is a modern approach to sustainability issues as it focuses on the return of putting materials into the environment. The tagline of reduce-reuse-recycle is now recognized as outdated as our government has realized there is much more we need to focus on when using our resources. A linear economy is a straight-line supply chain consisting of limited and the same points each time. However, a circular economy is completely different as it refrains from using and throwing away materials immediately. It focuses on using and utilizing products as long as possible in order to get the most use out of them to help reduce waste in the environment. A circular economy is made up of a design that targets the reduction of greenhouse gasses, pollution, and traffic congestion. The circular economy also keeps products and materials in use for as long as possible, meaning it favors many different uses for materials rather than a product that is designed for just one use and then discarded. Another benefit of a circular economy is that it regenerates living systems, meaning it avoids using fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources to return valuable nutrients to the soil and actively improves the environment for recirculation. A simple slogan adopted for a circular economy by chemist Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier states, “nothing is lost, everything is transformed”. This slogan means that, unlike a linear system where reusal and degeneration are not a priority, a closed-loop system focuses on bending an industry back into harmony with nature to restore its ability to prosper and grow. Essentially, a circular economy can mimic the lifestyle of Earth, which also exists in a circular, life-cycle motion.
A linear system works in a way where the producer creates and distributes a product to the consumer, and then after the consumer uses the product in its entirety (usually one and done), the product is sent to landfills, where it will be broken down after thousands of years. This system emits a great amount of greenhouse gasses and pollution into the environment as large amounts of energy from the planet are required to break down these products. A circular economy has a much more sustainable approach, where the raw materials used to create a product are no longer virgin, and they are captured and recaptured for further reuse, repair, disassembly, and remanufacturing to create additional and improved products.
As we can see, a circular economy aims to limit the amount of waste we produce when we use our products and target the reduction of pollutants and greenhouse gasses in the environment. A circular economy is what will help give our planet the longevity we strive for when working with the supply chain.