Office of Sustainability Litter Sweeps

As I briefly discussed in another blog post, I had the opportunity to organize weekly litter sweeps for a month during my internship with the Office of Sustainability.  While working with the 71% Project, which researches and combats plastic pollution in the oceans, I facilitated four hour-long litter sweeps on the corner of Calhoun and Coming Streets by the library.  The 71% Project focuses on this area because this intersection was adopted by the Office of Sustainability, and its proximity to campus equates to most of the trash in the area being discarded by students.  

Volunteers during these litter sweeps included students from various organizations across campus, ranging from interns from the Office of Sustainability, members of Alliance for Planet Earth, and students from this class.  Thank you to anyone reading this who helped during these litter sweeps–they could not have occurred without you!

We began each litter sweep by meeting at the Office of Sustainability before walking to the intersection to begin picking up the litter.  As we collected trash, at least one person recorded the type of trash and quantity on their phone through the SC Aquarium Citizen Science app.  Using this app is not only helpful to the aquarium and their research, but it is also useful for the 71% Project to record its progress in litter sweeps throughout the semester.  

As the area where we collected trash was off campus, it was not surprising that the items collected in the most abundance were cigarette butts.  In addition, we always found many aluminum cans, glass bottles, plastic cups, and pieces of paper lying on the sidewalk and in the bushes. Although there was a trash can located on the street corner, it was obvious that, while some of the trash might have blown out of it, most of the litter was thrown out of cars or disposed of after sitting on the concrete wall behind the bushes.  

It was very disheartening to see hundreds of pieces of trash collected from the same area week after week, especially as much of the litter was located next to storm drains which lead directly to the harbor.  However, a little less litter was found and collected each week, which displayed that the litter sweeps were effective, and many people stopped to ask us what we were doing during every litter sweep. Hopefully, seeing students collecting litter will inspire people to not litter themselves, use less single-use items, or pick up a piece of trash in the street.  

Organizing and participating in these litter sweeps every week really exposed me to the environmental aspect of sustainability that I am interested in: plastic pollution.  After taking this class, I no longer focus only on the usage and littering of the single-use plastic items, but the process of extracting resources, creating the plastic, shipping it, filling it with a product, and selling it.  As we have discussed, waste is a product of our linear economy because waste does not exist in nature, and this has really expanded my thinking about plastic pollution. While I believe that individual action and change is important and can have an impact, the only way we will be able to significantly reduce single-use plastic is by demanding better from corporations and policies within the government.

Litter-Free Digital Journal

I did a litter sweep on Calhoun Street from the aquarium parking garage to the Meeting Street intersection and back on the opposite side of Calhoun. Part of my commitment to the SC Aquarium, as a conservation volunteer, is to do a minimum of two of my own litter sweeps a month and usually, the most prominent litter I find includes cigarette filters, paper/cardboard, and plastic food wrappers. In all my sweeps I have done in downtown Charleston, I typically find plenty of beer cans, liquor bottles, and building materials. Which makes sense considering the successive amount of construction and nightlife in the area. The most surprising thing I found during this sweep was a stack of 43 used Starbucks cups that had been hidden inside one of the bushes outside of the Charleston County Public Library. This is the second time I have swept this location on Calhoun, the first time being five months prior. In comparison, I collected 459 pieces of litter in August of last year and during this second sweep I collected 514 pieces. The most significant differences being an increase in plastic food wrappers, paper/cardboard, plastic utensils (due to the Starbucks cups), and tobacco packaging. For both sweeps, however, I found a huge amount of litter in the bushes on the side of Circle K, facing Calhoun and the Marriott. According to the 2009 National Visible Litter Survey and Litter Cost Study, over 51 billion pieces of litter appear on U.S. roadways each year and 76% of that litter originates from motorists and pedestrians. These large amounts of litter are a good example of overconsumption. In class, we saw in the video “The Story of Stuff” that most of our waste goes to incinerators and/or landfills. The waste that doesn’t make it there becomes litter and ultimately makes its way to the ocean. Aside from being an eyesore on the streets and roads of our city, litter pollutes the environment, contaminates groundwater, threatens wildlife, and damages the economy. I think that littering among the average American is common because they simply do not understand how something as small as their cigarette filter, for instance, has an effect on the environment. When in reality, cigarette filters and a lot of other litter don’t break down for many years. While there are big picture actions being taken, such as the banning of single-use plastics in multiple cities across America, people will continue to litter at their convenience until they are connected with a better understanding of our environmental situation. For my volunteering, I plan on cleaning up this same location on a monthly basis to monitor how much is being littered and what the litter consists of. I’m intrigued to learn more about the littering patterns in this city, that is continuously attracting more tourists and cycling new events in and out on a regular schedule.

 

https://www.anecdata.org/posts/view/75593   —-Jan 28, 2019

https://www.anecdata.org/posts/view/69540   —-Aug 31, 2018

https://www.kab.org/sites/default/files/LitterinAmerica_FactSheet_LitterOverview.pdf

Citizen Science

A couple weeks ago, a College of Charleston alumna and I went to the Daniel Island sandbar. We did not intend of spending the day cleaning the beach and marsh, but after we arrived, we realized that we would be spending our day cleaning the beach. Because we did not plan for this beach sweep, we did not have gloves or proper shoes, so by the end of the day, we smelled very bad and had many oyster cuts. Fortunately, our friend who took us on the boat had many bags, so we put the litter in the bags we had on the boat. We spent about 2 hours cleaning up the beach, and as soon as we thought the area was clean, we would find more and more trash. We would have stayed longer, but the rising tide forced us to leave. The trash ranged from a wide variety of things. Most of it was plastics that people use daily, consisting of chip bags, beer cans, and lots of to go boxes of food. The worst litter was the styrofoam because it would easily break apart and crumble as we unburied from the mud. Some of the litter we picked up had been there for so long that plants were growing through the litter. The smelliest thing I unfortunately picked up was an old bait bucket. I did not realize that some shrimp had died a very long time ago in the bottom of the bucket, and I accidentally spilled some water that was in the bucket on me. It ruined my day. When we returned to the marina, we all properly disposed of the litter we picked up. Elena, the College of Charleston alumna, and I were both familiar with the aquarium’s website the “Litter Free Digital Journal” because we had worked at the aquarium. We both came to the decision we would clean up that beach every time we went out there because that sandbar is known for having parties on it.

 

I think the most surprising thing to me about the litter was how similar all the trash was. When I usually do beach sweeps, I find a large diversity of litter, ranging from single use plastics to things I had never seen before. I guess based off of the litter on the sand bar, it shows that it is just ignorant teenagers leaving their beer cans on the beach, so if they get pulled by DNR, they do not get in trouble. This is one of the many frustrating things about teenagers in boats in Charleston. They throw their beer cans into the water to make an “artificial reef” just so they do not in get in trouble for underage drinking. I wish there was some way to stop them from doing this. Hopefully the Litter Free Digital Journal data can be used to show people what kind of effects they are having on our environment and will stop. It is just unfortunate that many people have to spend time picking up after other people. The costa hat and sunglasses are not a part of the litter.