Who is art really about?

By Delaney Gladson

In the preface of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde states that “No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.” When I read this statement, I immediately questioned its validity. I do not think that this statement is true. I do believe that meaningful art can be created from personal experiences, but if personal experiences are all the artist is basing their art after, the art might begin to get a little stale. I think empathy and the ability to understand another person without necessarily agreeing with them is a very important factor in creating art and that it allows for new stories that are moving and interesting, which is the opposite of what Wilde says.

For example, the TV show Yellowjackets is about a girls soccer team whose plane crashes in the wilderness on the way to nationals. The show jumps between two timelines, one that focuses on the girls immediately after they crashed, and one that focuses on the adult women years after they were rescued from the wilderness. In the show, one of the girls, Shauna, experiences monumental loss and grief in the wilderness. Her best friend dies as a result of an argument they had, leading Shauna to immense guilt, she looses the baby she was carrying, and she is forced to kill to survive. The writers then show how these tragedies might affect someone later in their life through Shauna’s relationship with the daughter she had after she was rescued, her relationship with grief and guilt, and her relationship with the other girls she crashed with. Of course, none of these things are events that the writers had to endure, but they are able to step into the shoes of someone who had these experiences to create an interesting and complex character. 

This example is also related to Wilde’s aphorism “It is the spectator, and not life, that art mirrors.” I agree with this, and I feel like it ties into ethical sympathy. Ethical Sympathy is not a crutch in art, it is a tool that artists can use to make people look inward and create new perspectives on life, which is one of the best things about art. Anytime you are watching a TV show, reading a book, or examining the relationship between characters in art, you start to think about what you would do if you were in that situation. While can depict a scene in daily life, oftentimes, this art makes the viewer think about their own life and their own place in society. Using Shauna from Yellowjackets as an example again, there are several scenes that are just a depiction of something that would happen in everyday life, but it is the way that Shauna reacts to these events that make the viewer sympathize with her and wonder what they would do themselves. Art is also interpreted differently by every person, meaning that people bring what they know and feel to the art and use that to examine what it might mean to them, proving that Wilde is right when he says that art mirrors the spectator.

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When Art Speaks: Balancing Beauty and Social Commentary by Sara Lyons

“No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.”

Wilde’s aphorisms collectively argue for ‘art for art’s sake,’ emphasizing the art’s shape, composition, and other aesthetic qualities and disconnecting the artist from the vision of their art. He believed an artist’s role is to create beauty and explore the human condition, not preach or promote any particular social or political morality. I don’t wholeheartedly disagree. However, I don’t wholeheartedly agree either. I was an Art History major, and the constant digestion of art that held some social or political importance became nauseating. I remember wishing to study Monet or Van Gogh for something emotional and beautiful. That being said, not all art should be disconnected from contemporary issues. 

One of my favorite artists is Kehinde Wiley, famous for painting former President Barack Obama for the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. When I was 14, maybe 15 years old, Wiley’s collection of naturalistic portraits of black people in reference to Old Master paintings was exhibited at the VMFA in downtown Richmond (my hometown). I fell in love with his pieces’ beauty and how they connected the aesthetics of old works to modern figures. I remember seeing his work gain viral traction on social media for its social commentary on racial issues. Locally, he was causing a stir for his Rumors of War statue. 

Monument Ave in downtown Richmond is one of the main tourist attractions offered by the city. Growing up, I loved driving down and seeing a new statue at each block, passing all the beautiful houses along the way until you reached the grandest block, with Robert E. Lee gazing down upon you. Once I grew mature enough to understand the significance of that statue, changes were being made around me. Protests for the removal of confederate statues were sweeping the nation, school names were being changed (including my own middle school going from Harry F. Byrd Middle to Quioccasin Middle), and Monument Ave mainly was receiving backlash for the sheer number and size of the confederate monuments. This would continue to be a prominent aspect of Richmond’s history when, in 2019, the Rumors of War statue was erected outside the VMFA. The statue is a direct response to another Confederate general erected on Monument Ave, J.E.B. Stuart. In the following year, 2020, the rise of BLM protests in the country didn’t skip Richmond. The demand for removing monuments grew and grew, with the threat of destruction if the city wasn’t complacent. Today, all the Confederate military leaders have been removed from Monument Ave.

I’m very fond of how my memories of local history are connected to art. Although Wiley is a controversial figure today, his art inspired my younger self to study art history and to connect to contemporary issues, reminding me that art can be both beautiful and socially significant. Wilde’s assertion that “no artist has ethical sympathies” may hold validity in some contexts, as art for art’s sake celebrates pure aesthetic appreciation. However, my own experiences have taught me that art’s power often lies in its ability to provoke thought and challenge perspectives. Just as Wiley’s work intertwined beauty with a social message, art can simultaneously exist as a reflection of both aesthetic value and social commentary. In the end, it’s not about rigidly adhering to one perspective but rather about allowing art to move you—whether through form, message, or a combination of both.

By Sara Lyons

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Which do you want to be?

The critic is he who can translate into 

another manner or a new material

 his impression of beautiful things

-Oscar Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray”

 

I feel as though I am compelled to agree with this statement due to the fact that anyone can judge but that does not make them a critic. What makes someone a critic is that will and talent to make something better. A critic however doesn’t just have to make it better in the sense of just rewriting and adding minor touches, a critic delves into the story and sees what they can do to make the story, poem, music, or even dance better, more intricate but still sturdy. 

An example I can think of off the top of my head is Alex Warren and Joe Jonas. Alex Warren had written a song named Burning Down. The song was already an amazing song, with a message behind it and the journey he went through because of it. When they added Joe Jonas to the song it just added a little more emotion, the difference in the way their voices sounded made it even more harmonic. The addition of Joe Jonas gave the song a little more feeling and that is probably why it is popular. Joe Jonas added to the song and made it better and to me that makes him a critic.

Many people that blog online or write about something in the paper consider themselves a critic but in reality all they do is judge. They always comment on how they didn’t like something or how this part never made sense. They never actually give feedback correctly, they never give them ideas on what they could do. Anybody can sit behind a screen and bash on someone’s work but what actually makes it stand out is when they give advice on how to make it better.

Another example of this could be Tik Tok or You Tube, because of the fact that there is a comment section for a reason. I can’t count how many times I heard the person on screen ask for advice on a new video or how they should do something differently. There are always going to be hate comments on any social media posts but there are the ones that will respond with sincerity and kindness. People are always asking what they did wrong with a recipe or if they set up something wrong. People will even ask for recommendations on cleaning supplies and where to go to get the best tool kit. On You Tube you will hear someone ask for skit ideas or what song you  want to hear. These platforms are essentially playgrounds for critics.

There are so many places that will give people the opportunity to voice their thoughts and opinions but it is solely up to the reader, watcher, or listener to be an “internet troll” or a critic with ideas that will help better someone else’s work.

By:Isabella Wood

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“The Swing” – An Ekphrastic Poem

“Fetch,” my exposed stocking commands him.

Already beneath me, he shrinks lower

and lower into the wet ground

as gravity plays with me.

I soar above him tonight; the nativity of men to my advantage.

He thinks he’s in control,

That his view of me, exposed and cheerful is all his doing.

But I’ve played this game longer than he has.

My first steps were orchestrated;

My first laugh rehearsed.

And so those small opportunities,

the ones untouched, sitting in some garden that the party neglected

Remain there for me to make my own.

And so he runs after my shoe

And I have the pleasure of getting to watch.

 

So, most of my writing has to do with women. That is 9/10 my subject matter, and so choosing this painting as my muse was quite easy. I wasn’t trying to emulate any poet – besides maybe myself – because I’ve taken poetry classes before so I have a specific voice I tend to use. I usually use a form of repetition and/or symmetry in my writing to make my points, which I tried to do with some of the lines here. I was trying to tell the story of the woman in the painting – she clearly has the man encapsulated, so I tried to come up with a realistic situation they may have been in during that time period. I wanted her to really be in control in the story and give her more depth. She’s not a woman in love, but a woman using the fact that she is a woman to her advantage and fun. I focused more on the art itself because I think it’s fun when you have a personality to go with the person in the painting, and it gave me more creative space. I also started and began my poem with the same image (the shoe) because the feeling I was trying to evoke is this never ending cycle; she has played with that man before and she will do so again. And yes, there is joy in it, but also a sense of sadness and wanting for more.

I did not use AI to write or help me write this.

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Mausoleum of Halicarnassus- Ekphrastic Poem

 

A grand tomb  

Built to last forever 

Much like the love between the couple buried there 

Only to be crumbled by natures wrath 

Built to be an amazing wonder 

Only to be stomped on by Rhodes 

Larger than life, center of the world, and breathtaking 

Is how Artemisia would describe Mausolus 

Decorated in beautiful sculptures 

Survived only in fragments 

Built to reach the gates of the heavens 

Only to be ruined down to the house of Hades 

Once, towering over Halicarnassus in grandeur  

Then, falling into obscurity 

One of seven masterpieces

Lost in history, buried with the widow 

I chose to write this poem about the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, a great wonder of the ancient world. While it may not be a conventional piece of art like a painting or sculpture, its intricate design and historical significance make it an amazing work of art. In my poem, I aimed to capture the magnificence of the mausoleum by describing its structure and incorporating elements of the story behind its creation. Rather than providing an overview of its history, I chose to leave certain details open to interpretation, allowing the reader to infer aspects of its significance.

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Wunderkind Short Film Adaptation

The short story I chose to adapt into a film would be “Wunderkind”. I propose that “Wunderkind” be made into a short film that encapsulates the essence of the original story but with more stylistic elements. I will pull from renowned shows like “Fleabag” and “The Bear”. These two shows both exemplify a character who is realizing their flaws and coming to terms that they aren’t as perfect as they once believed they were. Some stylistic elements I would include from Fleabag are, breaking the fourth wall. We will get to see certain scenes where “Bienchen” breaks down and as the audience we will get to feel her burnout. Our beloved wunderkind will speak directly to the camera at multiple points doing the film. Similar to how in the book, the narrator shows us all of her internal thoughts. The audience has a chance to visualize what’s going on inside of her head and understand her thought process throughout her whole day. Similar to how “Carmy” from The Bear loses himself in his cooking and he can see how successful he is, but his past catches up to him and he loses his outlet and becomes something detrimental instead of something constructive and helpful like it used to be.

A significant change I would make to the characters of the story would be that Heime would be a girl. I believe that changing the gender makes the relationship they have more dynamic. Now the audience has no choice but to recognize France’s flaws on a level playing field and they can’t say it was because Heime was a boy. I propose that Heime be called Heidi and they would be childhood friends who would attend this music school together. This music school would be like Juilliard on steroids. Their friendship would turn bitter because of their jealousy towards each other and their performances. I think this change would be significant because then we could get “Bienchen” to be purposefully back-stabbed by Heidi so that she would finally be the favorite instead of her. This change will be effective because it will show the confusion and anxiety that Frances felt after their joint concert, as well as highlight her debilitating anxiety about continuing to perform.

I would make this a life action film, as I feel getting to see real actors and actresses on screen would be beneficial and helpful when conveying the main points of the story. I plan on changing the setting for the film. Instead of being filmed in the Bilderbach’s house, the film would take place in a world-renowned music school, where “wunderkinds” from all around the world would learn how to be better than they have ever been. Similar to the story, Frances would have a complicated relationship with Mr.Bilderbach, who almost becomes a father-like figure for her. Their relationship will progress throughout the film and he will coach her not only through the piano sheet music, but all the emotions she encounters when she realizes she is no longer good enough to play. This relationship will be filmed so that both of them will always be in frame together, this will be done to express not only their close relationship but also how Frances feels that Mr. Bilderbach looms over her.

Some important scenes from the story that I would include in the short film would be as follows, the big concert, the breakfast scene with her dad, the piano scene where Mr.Bilderbach had to sit behind her, and the last important scene that I would include would be Frances running out of the house. These scenes I feel really make up the story as a whole and give you a very interesting look into the mind of Frances.

The camera angle below would be used for Frances and Mr.Bilderbach, because I think its important that the audience sees the energy that transfers between them when they are in a room together. Frances conveying frustration, while Mr.Bilderbach conveys help and a shoulder to cry on.

I have musical score drafts, as well as potential casting for the film.

Bienchen “Frances”: Emma Stone.Emma Stone has a sort of strange personality that I think fits extremely well with Frances’ character and accentuates her “clumsy” and “overgrown” feeling. Hiedi: Emma Watson. Has a sort of elegance that you would find with any prodigy musician. She’s classy and put together and would make the perfect companion and competition for Frances. Mr: Lafowitz: Joaquin Phoenix. He was who I envisioned Mr. Lafowitz to be in my head. He wouldn’t play a major role in the film but he would be a witiness to Frances breaking down. Mr and Mrs. Bilderbach: Kathy Bates and Harrison Ford. Both classic actors who are really good at playing diverse roles. Harrison Ford is father-like yet intimidating and I think that he would intimidate Frances in the music world while also being her biggest supporter. While Kathy Bates would play his wife perfectly, her relationship with Frances wouldn’t be as defined in the movie but Frances would look to Mrs. Bilderbach for comfort after the concert and when things got bad. Frances’ dad: Mac MacGuff, in any movie I’ve seen him in he is playing a father so I figured he would do well in the role as Frances’ father.

Music Ideas: Sorochintsky Fair Gopack: For when she arrives at music school, this encapsulates the excitement of continuing music while also getting the lay of the land. Rush E for when she was reading the comments from her last performance. This is me trying: Taylor Swift would play, as there is one particular line that works really well. “I was so ahead of the curve, the curve became a sphere.” this song would play when we were hearing Frances’ thoughts (as told by the narrator in the story).

 

I did not use generative AI to conceptualize or write this pitch.

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Wunderkind Film Adaptation

by Delaney Gladson

In my adaptation of Wunderkind by Carson McCullers, the story, rather than taking place in the 1930s, will be a contemporary piece set in modern times. I think it would be interesting to see how Frances copes with her insecurity when it stems from comparing herself to Heime and the attention he gets on social media rather than through the newspapers; I also think that making this story contemporary could provide interesting commentary on children’s self-esteem in the social media age. I also chose to make the story modern because I believe that will allow audiences to relate more to the context of the story. Not everyone has experienced the same fall from grace as Frances has, but almost everyone has experienced the woes of self-doubt caused by comparison to others online. As for the way the movie looks, I plan to do a few different things with the cinematography. When we see scenes of Frances before she became less confident, when she is playing at her best, they will tinted with warm lighting to indicate the fondness she feels for these memories and the security she felt in her abilities at this time. The present scenes, where Frances doesn’t trust her skills as much, will be coldly lit to show that Frances has begun to disassociate with her talent. For camera work, at the present times when Frances is playing the piano, I would like to include a lot of close-up shots of her. I think that splitting the time Frances spends on the piano between shots of her and shots of her hands playing the piano. Never showing her being one with the piano in the present directly reflects her mindset while she is playing the piano. As far as directorial style goes, this film would be inspired by Greta Gerwig and Sofia Coppola and the way that they portray womanhood. Gerwig and Coppola use their direction and dialogue to paint a sympathetic yet strong picture of young women in their films. These women have real problems and worries, are unapologetically full of emotion, and are strong and resilient. This is how I see Frances. I think Frances has a lot of complex feelings going on in her mind, especially as she goes through puberty. Towards the end, we see that Frances is smart enough to know when to walk away. We do not know if she will try and continue her piano career or if she is going to leave it behind, but for that moment, she becomes a child. Speaking of the ending, I would like to leave it there. I like that every reader has their own interpretation of what happens to Frances after she leaves the studio. I think that it doesn’t really matter whether or not she picks piano back up; I think that what matters is the journey Frances took in her own mind, coming to terms with her current situation. For actors, I see Stanley Tucci as Mister Bilderback and a young Elle Fanning for Frances. I think that turning this short story into a film could reach a wide audience and tell an incredible, touching story.

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Blog Post 1: Wunderkind as a Film

Wunderkind would be a great short story to retell in a film. I feel as if the meaning could be conveyed even more strongly in a film compared to the short story.

I think one way that this short story can be changed is making the main character, Frances, a male. With this change, any stereotype about young girls cannot be placed onto the true meaning of the story: the burden of expectations while growing up. Often, women are expected to be too fragile or sensitive. As the producer, I would not want these stereotypes placed onto Frances and her loss of confidence to be perceived as just a girl thing. Although she does face emotional times, I don’t want the true meaning to be lost. Changing the main character’s gender would also allow the audience to perceive Heime’s character solely for comparison. Heime serves as a character whom Frances compares herself to. Her insecurity and doubt of ability elevates the emotional tension within the story. Gender roles could also be placed in this situation because Frances could perceive that he is excelling because he is a boy. This idea could be wiped out with the change of gender for Frances’ character. I want the plot to highlight the idea of comparison and how this influences the expectations of growing up. This is a regular occurrence in every child emerging adulthood. 

I want the music in the movie to have an aggressive build up leading towards Frances’ breaking point to amplify the emotion that she feels. I feel like once she has that breaking point in front of everyone, the music should go quiet. The silence will allow the audience to truly focus on the moment. The moment will take focus without the distraction of background noise. 

As far as camera angles, I want the camera to show some characters at a lower angle than Frances. I want the film to show Heime at a lower angle than Frances whenever they are interacting, to show that Frances sees Heime as better than her. As the audience looks up at Heime, this sense of intimidation will present itself, which circles back to the way she compares herself to him. Also, showing her piano teacher at a lower angle will show how Frances looks up to him, both physically and as a mentor. Leading up to Frances’ breakdown, I think the camera should have a close up of her to truly see the emotions on her face and highlight the importance of what she is feeling. When Frances walks out of the building, the angle of the camera could be slightly tilted to show the imbalance she is feeling in her life.

I think live action would be important to use rather than the use of animation. Animation is a more child-like way of telling a story. With the use of real people, it will emphasize the real-world that Frances’ is navigating. It would also make it more relatable since, of course, the audience is in the real world. 

I did not use generative AI to conceptualize or write this pitch.

 

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Ekphrastic Poem

This gallery contains 2 photos.

She should really be more careful I mean that lantern is way too close to her dress and she is trying to grab a jellyfish! Which might sting her! silly little girl she is so lucky to have me here … Continue reading

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Cigarette Lips – Poem by Sara Lyons

At the window by Pyankov Ilya

Cigarette Lips

Remember how you would excuse yourself to smoke? 

The warm dip on the couch 

would take a breathe in,

Relieved of the weight from holding you. 

Whenever I smoke a cigarette, 

I feel the weight of your body, too.

 

I inhale, filled with the smoke 

moving through my body,

Replacing all the dips and gaps 

left behind by you.

If I close my eyes and shut my mouth,

Smoke escapes through my nose and

 

I’m back in your arms,

Cheek against your hole-ridden, stained shirt.

I never minded it or poked fun like your friends.

I endeared the familiarity.

 

Your lips tasted like cigarettes,

Beer, weed, anything you touched.

What you abused, I abused.

Your lips were my drug, 

and your taste was my high.

 

A cloud sits in front of me now, 

Exhaled completely, and you’re not there when I open my eyes.

Only the last living rose that connected me to you.

Quickly, I take another drag, trying to fill those gaps and dips.

 

I feel my lungs absorb the smoke,

And the pressure on my chest 

Weighs as heavy as you did. 

 

It makes me think of black tar 

That will be permanently left behind.

I used to fear that gooey resin, 

like a parasite you can never get rid of.

 

But now I find comfort in knowing

That even when you and I have moved on,

New lovers and new memories,

Our bodies will always hold onto the last cigarette we shared.

 

The whistling of the kettle pulls me 

Away from my thoughts,

And into reality,

Where you left all the gaps only a cigarette can fill.

I did not use generative AI to create this poem

 

This piece of art has been saved on my Pinterest board for a long time. I liked it so much because I saw myself in the girl. I saw my past self in her sadness and my future self in the atmosphere of the portrait. I’ve never been much of a poet; my two best friends are literary creatives who like to share the poems or songs that they create, but I wanted to try for this assignment. I drew inspiration from random lines or stanzas I wrote and saved in my notes app. Then I added more content that centered the poem on the portrait and the emotions I felt looking at it.

Truthfully, most of the past poetry I wrote and drew inspiration from was from when I was utterly enamored with this guy I worked with. He was a smoker, not the smell-less vape kind, but the Marlbolo Gold kind. I never was attracted to the smell or act of cigarette smoking, but it didn’t matter with him. After we stopped seeing each other, I did a study abroad in Spain and picked up the habit myself. Primarily for fun, socializing, and going out with friends, but would sometimes enjoy it alone, and remember how enjoyable the smell became when it was attached to his clothing. The far-off, dazed sadness in the girl reminds me of those cigarettes I enjoyed alone, remembering fond memories connected to a summer fling. I thought she might also have one of those moments, looking at the flower her lover gave her before it ended. Having a cup of tea in the middle of the night because her mind is restlessly bringing forth the previously happy times, now infected with loneliness.

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