By Delaney Gladson
In the preface of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde states that “No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.” When I read this statement, I immediately questioned its validity. I do not think that this statement is true. I do believe that meaningful art can be created from personal experiences, but if personal experiences are all the artist is basing their art after, the art might begin to get a little stale. I think empathy and the ability to understand another person without necessarily agreeing with them is a very important factor in creating art and that it allows for new stories that are moving and interesting, which is the opposite of what Wilde says.
For example, the TV show Yellowjackets is about a girls soccer team whose plane crashes in the wilderness on the way to nationals. The show jumps between two timelines, one that focuses on the girls immediately after they crashed, and one that focuses on the adult women years after they were rescued from the wilderness. In the show, one of the girls, Shauna, experiences monumental loss and grief in the wilderness. Her best friend dies as a result of an argument they had, leading Shauna to immense guilt, she looses the baby she was carrying, and she is forced to kill to survive. The writers then show how these tragedies might affect someone later in their life through Shauna’s relationship with the daughter she had after she was rescued, her relationship with grief and guilt, and her relationship with the other girls she crashed with. Of course, none of these things are events that the writers had to endure, but they are able to step into the shoes of someone who had these experiences to create an interesting and complex character.
This example is also related to Wilde’s aphorism “It is the spectator, and not life, that art mirrors.” I agree with this, and I feel like it ties into ethical sympathy. Ethical Sympathy is not a crutch in art, it is a tool that artists can use to make people look inward and create new perspectives on life, which is one of the best things about art. Anytime you are watching a TV show, reading a book, or examining the relationship between characters in art, you start to think about what you would do if you were in that situation. While can depict a scene in daily life, oftentimes, this art makes the viewer think about their own life and their own place in society. Using Shauna from Yellowjackets as an example again, there are several scenes that are just a depiction of something that would happen in everyday life, but it is the way that Shauna reacts to these events that make the viewer sympathize with her and wonder what they would do themselves. Art is also interpreted differently by every person, meaning that people bring what they know and feel to the art and use that to examine what it might mean to them, proving that Wilde is right when he says that art mirrors the spectator.



