In a time of political division, attacks on reproductive freedom, and growing threats to civil rights, Hulu’s The Handmaid’s Tale feels less like dystopian fiction and more like a reflection of reality. The Handmaid’s Tale is based on Margaret Atwood’s 1985 novel, the show is set up as a dystopian society called Gilead, a theocratic regime that has taken control over the U.S. They stripped women of all their rights. In this horrific world women are forced into certain roles chosen based on how “fertile”. More specifically I want to explore season one episode one(Offred). As well as season two episode one (June). Some of the concepts from these episodes explore politics, reproductive freedom, sexism, and the dangers of patriarchal systems. While these episodes might be seen as “entertainment” they still serve as powerful warnings about what can happen when authoritarian ideologies gain power and bodily autonomy is politicized.
In the first episode of the show “Offered” we get to be introduced to a terrifying reality where a democratic society essentially collapsed and is being taken over by a militarized, patriarchal government. Through some of the flashbacks we get to see how June’s normal life slowly deteriorates, she was once a working woman with a child and a career—loses her job, loses control of her bank account as well as her freedom. Yes, these changes seem swift and insane but possible due to an authoritarian government using a fertility crisis to justify “emergency” laws. The women are stripped of their rights; they are either supposed to work as handmaids to be essentially slaves or be forced to have children for barren couples. The infertile women are put in a kitchen to be a Martha and cook. The last role would be working in the colonies which would ultimately lead to certain death. The higher-up women are meant to be mistresses and are owned by their husbands.
The breakdown of rights echoes what has happened in the United States since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade Back in 2022. Since this law was overturned many women especially down south found themself unable to find abortion/fertility health care, even in cases of rape or danger to their health. In a lot of cases, numerous women have died due to being denied medical care. This relates to Gilead, and how pregnant people are not seen as humans but more as vessels to reproduce. In both cases, these “laws” are driven by religion and politics. There is no compassion nor any concern for actual life. The show uses the bible to justify their actions. In the real world, many American politicians also use religion to push anti-abortion legislation, often citing “God’s will” as justification. This fusion of church and state is exactly what The Handmaid’s Tale warns us about.
In season two episode one “June”, focuses on June’s escape where the state hyper focuses on her body. Since she is pregnant she is not seen as a human being but as property which is how she is classified by the government. The state is supposed to monitor her every move and control every aspect of her down to what she eats. Even her freedom depends on whether she complies with carrying the baby to term.
This isn’t far from the current reality in many U.S. states. After Rode was overturned multiple states passed “fetal personhood” laws, giving embryos legal rights that can override those of the pregnant person. In certain states like Alamabma men are allowed to sue women for getting abortions even in cases like abusive relationships. There is a law called SB8 which allows people to sue anyone who helped anyone get an abortion making people into bounty hunters. Besides the government’s observation of June, it can also be a story about resilience. In one of the episode’s most powerful scenes, June sheds her red Handmaid robe and says her name out loud: “My name is June.” The act of rebellion is deeply impactful as well as empowering. It can remind us that even in the darkest times, reclaiming who you are and fighting back matters.
One of Gilead’s main goals is to enforce gender roles. With women being either reproductive machines or caretakers. The LBGTQ community is labeled as “gender traitors” and brutally punished. Identity is not allowed to exist outside of what the country deems “natural.” Disgustingly the U.S. has seen a rise in anti-LGBTQ+ legislation that share the same oppressive values. In the last couple of years ALONE a multitude of states have proposed or passed laws restricting gender-affirming care for transgender youth, banning books with LGBTQ+ themes, as well as outlawing drag performances. Florida’s “Don’t Say Gay” law prohibits discussions of sexual orientation or gender identity in schools. These policies, like Gilead’s, attempt to erase people’s identities under the guise of “protecting children” or “preserving traditional values.” June’s small act of reclaiming her name is especially powerful in this context. It speaks to the importance of visibility, truth, and resistance in a world trying to erase who you are.
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, language is weaponized. The Handmaid’s greet each other with phrases like “Bless the fruit” as well as “Under his eye.” Sayings like these are supposed to condition them, strip them of individual thought, and remind them of their place. Gilead uses religion selectively, quoting scripture to justify violence, rape, and punishment. In the current state of our country, similar language is often used in politics to manipulate public opinion. Phrases like “pro-life,” “traditional family values,” and “religious freedom” are used to pass laws that restrict rights, especially for women, LGBTQ people, and people of color. Much like Gilead, these slogans are meant to sound moral and virtuous while covering up harmful policies.
The use of fear is also a big tool used in Gilead as well as today in our world of political climate. The government uses fear of immigration, “woke culture,” or “gender ideology” to enforce authoritarian legislation. In The Handmaid’s Tale, the use of fear keeps the population in check In the U.S., fear is being used to dissolve progress, silence dissent, and divide communities.
With a new president and another election on the horizon, Americans are at a crossroads. Rights of all sorts—especially reproductive rights—are under threat. The Handmaid’s Tale reminds us that freedom is not a given and that democracy can evaporate rapidly if people do not stay awake, informed, and ready to fight back. The show also reminds us to appreciate solidarity. Even under harsh oppression, the Handmaids do their best to help each other out—whispering tales, sharing furtive handshakes, and remembering good times. Protest movements, community organizers, teachers, and doctors in our reality are doing the same thing: staging resistance and protecting each other when the system fails them. The Handmaid’s Tale is not fiction—it’s a warning. Episodes like “Offred” and “June” show us how authoritarianism, patriarchy, and religious extremism can turn human beings into property and strip away the most basic rights. And in 2025, we’re seeing chilling parallels: from the dismantling of abortion rights to the criminalization of trans care, from book bans to bills that punish doctors and teachers.
And yet June’s story is also one of hope. Her fight to reclaim control of her name, her body, and her voice reminds us that resistance is possible. We must be vigilant for warning signs all around us. We must speak up. We must vote. And most of all, we must believe that a different future is not only possible—but worth fighting for.